Dune Messiah

Author: Frank Herbert

Genre: Science Fiction

Age: Upper high school and up.

Topics for discussion: forms of government, abuse of power

Summary:  This is second book in the Dune saga.  Paul is now Emperor.  His jihad has raged over the entire universe, but now, even the Fremin are tired of fighting his war, leading to unrest on Arakis yet again.  On top of this, the Spacing Guild, the Bene Gezerit, and the former emperor's daughter (Paul's political wife) have joined forces in a plot against Paul.

Review: The first time I started reading this, I had to put it down.  The beginning was a disappointment after the high drama at the end of the first book.  The second time I read it, I realized that this one also begins with a plot against Paul, which gives a sense of unity and continuity that I didn't notice when I read less critically.  However, when I finally sat down and read the whole thing, I was still kind of glad that I hadn't read it when I was younger.  Paul had been the perfect hero in my mind as I read the first book, but none of his idealism has survived into his reign as emperor.  We see Paul as a flawed man now, one who has been a victim of his fate rather than master of it.  Instead of being able to use his position of power to accomplish the idealistic goals of his youth, it has boxed him in, forcing him to consider and reconsider political ramifications before acting.  While this is all very realistic, it is a bit of a disappointment, and it wasn't until I understood what all this was leading to that I was able to accept it; Paul must fall in order to regain control, and he can only fall if he has a tragic flaw.  (Okay, so I'm getting a bit literary on you, but that's how these things work if they are well written.)

Multimedia: After the success of the first film, the Scifi channel ventured to make a sequel, but in doing it, they chose to combine the second and third volumes of the Dune series.  As in the case of the other book, I saw this film before reading Dune Messiah, and I can now confidently say that I think they made the right choice.  Sequel books seem to suffer from the same curse as second movies--they are either poorly written in a hurry or contain such a grand plot that it can't be covered in just one book/movie.  The latter is true in this case.  Herbert obviously was pretty confident with his characters and story line at this point and quite apparently had a lot more to write about them.  This second book ends just at the point where you want to keep reading, suffering from the end-that-leaves-you-hanging syndrome.  (If you have ever read The Two Towers, you know what I'm talking about.)  Fortunately, the Scifi movie does not end there, continuing on with The Children of Dune to give the viewer a better sense of closure.  (Note: the movie is simply called The Children of Dune, but it really does contain the full two novels.)

Christian Perspective: The issues here are pretty similar to those in Dune.  Religion plays a greater role in this book, but I don't feel it is portrayed in a very positive light.  Paul's following has become a religious one rather than a military one and has also managed to take on a life of its own.  It might be an interesting study to see how religions begin to stray from their original teachings.  Again, I don't feel that there is anything particularly objectionable about this book, but at the same time, I would expect only mature, advanced readers to even attempt it.

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